APES SYLLABUS

2007-2008


NEWS FLASH - You are enrolled in a YEAR-LONG AP class. The AP teachers are excited about the opportunity to teach year-long classes, and we believe you will enjoy the new format. Exam exemption policy is no different so be careful with your absences and tardies.


Welcome to AP Environmental Science at Millbrook High. I am very excited about the upcoming year. APES targets a wide array of scientific principles and challenges. Almost all major corporations, government agencies and educational institutions employ environmental scientists. As a society we cannot move forward without considering the dynamic needs of our one and only home. Decisions need to be made, based on scientific principles coordinated with the needs of our society. Decisions should not be made based on news media reports and other biased materials.

APES is designed to be the equivalent of a one-semester course introductory college course in environmental science. Unlike most college science courses, environmental science is offered from a wide variety of departments including geology, biology, chemistry, physics, geography and environmental studies. I have a degree from NCSU in Wildlife Biology. One could have a degree in any of the above areas and be qualified to teach this course. We are not going to study just trees, animals and pollution. If it is part of the Earth, it is part of this course.

This AP course has been developed to provide you with an integrated approach to the numerous disciplines involved in environmental sciences, and to incorporate many lab components, as well as social and political themes.

The APES course is to provide students with the scientific principles, concepts, and methodologies required to understand the interrelationships of the natural world, to identify and analyze environmental problems both natural and man-made, to evaluate the relative risks associated with these problems, and to examine alternative solutions for resolving and/or preventing them. There are several unifying constructs or themes that provide the foundations for the structure of the APES course.

1. Science is a process.

2. Energy conversions underlie all ecological processes.

3. The Earth itself is one interconnected system.

4. Humans alter natural systems.

5. Environmental problems have a cultural and social context.

6. Human survival depends on developing practices that will achieve sustainable systems.



CLASS STRUCTURE

Material will be covered through the use of Power point notes, critical thinking activities, formal labs, videos, group discussions and assorted indoor and outdoor projects. Hopefully we will leave campus on a few field trips during the year.

You are expected to -

  • come prepared each and every day and act responsibly
  • Follow posted tardy policy
  • Follow all MHS and WCPSS policies and regulations
  • CHECK APES web site and your e-mail daily
  • Use the Internet and Miller textbook website to your best advantage
  • Each individual in a lab team is responsible for all of the teams data every day. If a member is absent from class, that will NOT be an excuse for the team to be dysfunctional. Leave important materials in the room.


GRADING


All scheduled tests will be simulations of the final College Board AP exam, with multiple choice and essay portions. Other assignments will include quizzes, current events, laboratory write-ups, group work, research and oral presentations (teaching class), an Eco-Journal, Home Energy Audit, book reports and some Internet research. You are expected to complete all assignments and NO LATE WORK WILL BE ACCEPTED for full credit (see penalties below), unless do to an EXCUSED absence (follow school policy)

***SEE MHS ABSENCE and MAKE-UP POLICIES for more information

  • Remember, this is a COLLEGE level course with very high expectations
  • GRADING is done on a POINTS SYSTEM
  • TESTS ARE DIFFICULT.
  • MAJOR LABS WILL FOLLOW STRICT LAB WRITE-UP PROCEDURES
  • 5 POINT QUIZZES UNANNOUNCED, 10+ POINT QUIZZES ANNOUNCED.
  • LATE WORK - First DAY = MINUS 15%, Second DAY = 1O % MORE, After Day Two = - 15% each day (NO LATE
  • HOMEWORK ACCEPTED, HOMEWORK COLLECTION IS RANDOM)
  • Grades will be posted on your SPAN account continually throughout the year.

EXAMPLE GRADE CALCULATION

TASK POINT VALUE POINTS EARNED
CH 1 Quiz
25
22
Tragedy of Commons activity
50
48
Salinization Lab
100
96
Pop Quiz
5
2
Ch 2 Quiz
20
19
Unit One Test
150
144
Environmental Timeline HW
20
20
TOTALS
370
351
 
Current Grade
94.86

Each task type will vary in point value, For example, the next test might be 200 points. Tests will be the larger component, about 60% of grade.


CLASS RULES

** BE SURE TO READ SCHOOL RULES IN HANDBOOK **

** BE SURE TO READ LABS RULES AND SIGN VERIFICATION**

1. Be in your assigned seat and QUIET when the bell rings. If you are not in your seat when the bell rings, you are
tardy. (See tardy policy).

2. Attend to personal needs (incl. hair brushing, make-up, bathroom) BEFORE entering class.

3. Have materials out and be ready to work when the bell rings. Bring all required materials to class every day.

4. Food, drink (including water bottles), and candy are not allowed in class.

5. Class is dismissed by the teacher, not the bell. All lab stations and desks are to be cleaned before leaving the room and all chairs neatly (and quietly)pushed in.
6. Please keep room clean and orderly. Do not write on anything except your paper. Throw trash away at the end of the period.

7. Always pay attention to and follow directions.

8. RAISE your hand to be recognized and only talk when given permission. Talking without permission is disrespectful and noisy, and will result in a detention if first warning is not heeded.

9. Raise your hand for permission to leave your seat during class.

10. Do science work only during class. Other work will be confiscated and points deducted.

11. Please be respectful to everything and everyone in the classroom. This includes being quiet, neat, and clean.Disrespect will result in disciplinary action..

12. Cheating WILL NOT be tolerated, and will be dealt with severely. No wandering eyes and stretching necks during a test. Collaborate on work ONLY when instructed to do so.

13. Be attentive and involved. Sleeping or having your head down is not permitted.

14. FOLLOW ALL SAFETY RULES. DO NOT ABUSE SAFETY EQUIPMENT. VIOLATIONS ARE DEALT WITH SEVERELY.

15. Label all work correctly. Name, date, period, title.

16. MUSIC PLAYERS and PHONES OFF, OUT OF SIGHT

Examples of possible Discipline Steps (sequence depends on specific violation) ? warning, detentions, parental notification, isolation from classmates, referred to guidance, removed to hallway seat, removed from class by administrator and administrative referral.

 

 

 

COURSE OUTLINE

 

The following outline of major topics from the College Board defines the scope of the course. The order of topics in the outline is not necessarily the order in which the topics will be addressed, and many of the topics will be interwoven throughout the course.

I. Interdependence of Earth's Systems: Fundamental Principles and Concepts

A. The Flow of Energy
1. forms and quality of energy
2. energy units and measurements
3. sources and sinks, conversions

B. The Cycling of Matter
1. water
2. carbon
3. major nutrients
a. nitrogen
b. phosphorus
4. differences between cycling of major and trace elements

C. The Solid Earth
1. Earth history and geologic time scale.
2. Earth dynamics; plate tectonics, volcanism, the rock cycle,
soil formation

D. The Atmosphere
1. atmospheric history: origin, evolution, composition, and structure
2. atmospheric dynamics; weather, climate

E. The Biosphere
1. organisms: adaptations to their environment
2. populations and communities: exponential growth, carrying capacity
3. ecosystems and change: biomass, energy transfer, succession
4. evolution of life: natural selection, extinction

II. Human Population Dynamics

A. History and Global Distribution
1. Numbers
2. demographics, such as birth and death rates
3. patterns of resource utilization

B. Carrying Capacity - Local, Regional, Global

C. Cultural and Economic Influences

III. Renewable and Nonrenewable Resources: Distribution, Ownership, Use, Degradation

A. Water
1. fresh: agricultural, industrial, domestic
2. oceans: fisheries, industrial

B. Minerals

C. Soils
1. soil types
2. erosion and conservation

D. Biological
1. natural areas
2. genetic diversity
3. food and other agricultural products

E. Energy
1. conventional sources
2. alternative sources

F. Land
1. residential and commercial
2. agricultural and forestry
3. recreational and wilderness

IV. Environmental Quality

A. Air/Water/Soil
1. major pollutants
a. types, such as SO2, NOx, and pesticides
b. thermal pollution
c. measurement and units of measure such as ppm, pH, mg/L
d. point and nonpoint sources (domestic, industrial, agricultural)
2. effects of pollutants on:
a. aquatic systems
b. vegetation
c. natural features, buildings and structures
d. wildlife
3. pollution reduction, remediation, and control

B. Solid Waste
1. types, sources, and amounts
2. current disposal methods and their limitations
3. alternative practices in solid waste management

C. Impact on Human Health
1. agents: chemical and biological
2. effects: acute and chronic, dose-response relationships
3. relative risks: evaluation and response

V. Global Changes and Their Consequences

A. First-order Effects (changes)
1. atmosphere: CO2, CH4, stratospheric O3
2. oceans: surface temperatures, currents
3. biota: habitat destruction, introduced exotics, overharvesting

B. Higher-order Interactions (consequences)
1. atmosphere: global warming, increasing ultraviolet radiation
2. oceans: increasing sea level, long-term climate change, impact on El Nino
3. biota: loss of diversity

VI. Environment and Society: Trade-Offs and Decision Making

A. Economic Forces
1. cost-benefit analysis
2. marginal costs
3. ownership and externalized costs

B. Cultural and Aesthetic Considerations

C. Environmental Ethics

D. Environmental Laws and Regulations (International, National, and Regional)

E. Issues and options (conservation, preservation, restoration, remediation, sustainability,
mitigation)